Yūki-tsumugi
Yūki-tsumugi (結城紬) yɛ atam ahorow a wɔdze sirikyi ayɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ Japan, tsitsir wɔ Yūki wɔ Ibaraki Mantɔw mu. Wɔakyerɛ dɛ ɔyɛ Japan amambra mu ndzɛmba a no ho hia a wonntum nnhu no mu kor, na wɔakyerɛw do so wɔ UNESCO ananmusifo dzin a wɔahyehyɛ a ɔfa nyimpa amambra egyapadze a wonntum mmfa hɔn nsa nnka ho no mu.
Abakɔsɛm[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]
Yūki-tsumugi ho atsetsesɛm abakɔsɛm fi nsaanodwuma dan bi a wɔfrɛ no Nagahatabeno Ashiginu wɔ anansesɛm mu Ɔhempon Sujin ahendzi mu Wɔkaa dɛ nyimdzee a ɔfa kwan a wɔfa do yɛ sirikyi ho, a ma ɔhyehyɛɛ no, Ooyanomikoto, dze bae no tserɛwee ntsɛm ara dze kɔɔ Yūki mantɔw mu ekyirekyir.
Kyerɛwtohɔ foforo kyerɛe sɛ Muromachi bere (afeha a ɛto so 14-16) ne bere a wɔyɛɛ yūki-tsumugi. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ akuafo abusua bi a wɔwɔ Hitachi Mantam mu no feudal wura de tsumugi ntama kɔmaa amrado bi a wɔfrɛ no Kamakura Kanryo afe biara sɛ akyɛde.[2]
Wɔdze edzin 'yūki-tsumugi' a nna ɔwɔ hɔ ahyɛse no nyaa mpontu wɔ afe 1602. Wɔtoa nsa frɛɛ atampamfo fii Ueda Abankɛse mu na wɔdze atam no, a ahyɛse no nna ɔyɛ petee no, dzii dwuma dɛ akyɛdze maa shōgun.
Wɔ 1873 mu no, wɔdze yūki-tsumugi kyerɛ wɔ 1873 Vienna Wiadze Fair, na wɔbɛfrɛɛ no wiadze nyinara . Seseiara, edwumfo bɛyɛ ɔha eduasa na wɔyɛ nsaanodwuma a wɔdze yɛ yūki-tsumugi wɔ Yūki na Oyama.
Kwan a wɔfa do yɛ[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]
Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ atam no a, wodzi kan yi silk floss fi silkworm cocoons mu na wɔdze nsa twitwiw no ma ɔyɛ asaawa. Wɔdze kasuri ikat dze nsusuwdo a wɔdze kɔla ayɛ ka atam no ho ansaana wɔdze atam a wɔfrɛ no jibata (地機) anwen. Kwan a wɔfa so yɛ no hwehwɛ dɛ wɔdze nsa kyekyer resist mpempem pii ansaana wɔdze kɔla ayɛ asaawa no, a ogyina nhwɛdo anaa nhyehyɛɛ a wɔpɛ dɛ ofi mu ba do. Ahoma a wɔdze bɔ atamfo no asen ho no ma wotum sesa asaawa a ɔda hɔ no mu nhyɛdo. Obotum agye ndafua duenum ana wɔapam atam a ɔnnyɛ dzen a ɔdɔɔ so ama mpanyimfo atar, na obotum agye ndafua eduanan enum ama atam a wɔayɛ ho nsusuwdo.
Amambra[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]
Wɔ afe 1956 mu no, wɔpaw yūki-tsumugi dɛ Japan Amambra mu Ndzɛmba a No ho Hia a Wonntum Nnhu no mu kor. Wɔhyehyɛɛ Fekuw a Ɔhwɛ Honba Yūki-tsumugi Nwen Mfir (本場結城紬技術保持会) wɔ afe 1976 mu na ɔboa ma wɔhyɛ nsaanodwuma no ho nkuran na wɔdze kɔ beebi fofor. Yūki Daiichi ntoado skuul a ɔwɔ Yūki no wɔ yūki-tsumugi kuw. Wɔ afe 2010 mu no, wɔkyerɛw yūki-tsumugi wɔ Adasamba Amambra Egyapadze a Wonntum Nnhu no Ananmusifo Nkyerɛwdze mu.