Gagaku

Gagaku (雅楽, n’asekyerɛ ara nye. "ndwom a ɔyɛ fɛw")^[1] yɛ Japanfo tsetse ndwom bi a wɔdze dzii dwuma wɔ abakɔsɛm mu ma ahemfie ndwom na asaw ahorow. Wɔyɛɛ Gagaku dɛ Kyoto Ahemfie no ahemfie ndwom, na wɔdze nye su a ɔkame ayɛ dɛ ɔwɔ hɔ mprempren no sii hɔ wɔ Heian aber do (794–1185) bɛyɛ afeha a ɔtɔ do du (10).^[2]^[3] Ndɛ, Amandzebɔ Bagua no na ɔyɛ wɔ Tokyo Ahemfie.

Abakɔsɛm[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]

Wɔdze Buddhasom a ofi China na ɔdze gagaku nhwɛsodze no baa Japan. Wɔ afe 589 mu no, wɔsomaa Japan aban ananmusifo kɔɔ China (wɔ Sui ahemman no mu) dɛ hɔnkɔsua Chinafo amambra, a Chinafo ahemfie ndwom ka ho. Edur afeha a ɔtɔ do esuon (7) no, na koto (zither a ɔwɔ nhama duebaasa (13)) na biwa (sanku a nye kɔn yɛ tsiaa) fi China aba Japan. Ndwom ahorow, a ebien yi ka ho, na wodzii kan bɔɔ gagaku.^[4]

Edwindadze ahorow[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]

Mframa, nhoma na edwindadze a wɔzde bɔ ndwom yɛ ndzɛmba a no ho hia wɔ gagaku ndwom mu. Na wɔayi edwindadze bi, tse dɛ Haishō, Gogen biwa, Kugo afi ndwontofo kuw no mu wɔ Heian aber do na wɔasan ayɛ no a ogyina nkrataa dadaw no do na edwindadze a ɔwɔ Shōsō-in wɔ Showa ber mu no nkae bi do.

Edwindadze a ohia mframa[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]

Hichiriki (篳篥), oboe
O-hichiriki (大篳篥)
Ryūteki (龍笛), transverse flute used in tōgaku
Shō (笙), mouth organ
U (竽), large mouth organ
Komabue (高麗笛), transverse flute smaller than ryūteki, used in komagaku
Azuma-asobi-bue (東遊笛), also called chukan
Kagurabue (神楽笛), transverse flute larger than ryūteki, used in kuniburi no utamai
(Ancient) Shakuhachi (尺八)
Haishō (排簫), panpipes

Edwindadze a ohia nhoma[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]

Gaku Biwa (楽琵琶), 4-stringed lute
Gogen biwa (五絃琵琶), 5-stringed lute
Gakusō (楽箏), 13-string zither of Chinese origin
Kugo (箜篌), angled harp used in ancient times and recently revived
Genkan (阮咸)
Yamatogoto (大和琴, also called wa-gon), zither of Japanese origin, with 6 or 7 strings

Sanku[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]

Shōko (鉦鼓), small gong, struck with two horn beaters
Kakko (鞨鼓/羯鼓), small hourglass-shaped drum struck with two wooden sticks
Tsuri-daiko (釣太鼓), drum on a stand with ornately painted head, played with two padded sticks
Da-daiko (鼉太鼓), large drums used at festivals
Ikko (一鼓), small, ornately decorated hourglass-shaped drum
San-no-tsuzumi (三の鼓), hourglass-shaped drum
Shakubyoshi (笏拍子, also called shaku), clapper made from a pair of flat wooden sticks
Hōkyō (方響)
Suzu (鈴), a bell tree clapper, specific to Mikomai dance performed as Mi-kagura
Tsuzumi (鼓), hourglass drum, specific to Shirabyōshi dance performed as Mi-kagura

Hwɛ iyi nso[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]

Mboaedze[sesa mu | sesa ekyirsɛm]

↑ Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
↑ History of gagaku Nihon gagakukai
↑ "雅楽 GAGAKU｜文化デジタルライブラリー". web.archive.org. 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
↑ Benito Ortolani (1995). The Japanese Theatre: From Shamanistic Ritual to Contemporary Pluralism. Princeton University Press. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0691043333.

[1] Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6

[2] History of gagaku Nihon gagakukai

[3] "雅楽 GAGAKU｜文化デジタルライブラリー". web.archive.org. 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2023-12-28.

[4] Benito Ortolani (1995). The Japanese Theatre: From Shamanistic Ritual to Contemporary Pluralism. Princeton University Press. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0691043333.

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